четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Growth in China car sales slows due to oil prices

The rapid growth in Chinese sales of sedans, SUVs and light trucks slowed sharply in July as sales rose just 6.8 percent over the same month of 2007, the lowest monthly expansion rate in two years, an industry group reported Friday.

Sales of sedans rose by just 1.6 percent, according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers.

It was the fifth straight month that sales growth has declined. Growth was at double-digit monthly rates early this year.

China is the world's second-largest auto market after the United States, and global automakers are counting on it to drive revenues as sales elsewhere slump. But analysts say high oil prices …

Irish girls need strong finishing kick: ; Charleston Catholic trying not to tire before state meet

DAILY MAIL SPORTS EDITOR

Running well in the regular season's premier high school crosscountry meet - Elkins' Forest Festival - is nothing new forCharleston Catholic's girls team.

The problem in the past for the Irish has been maintaining thosesame fresh legs through the season's marquee event - the state meet -which is run on the same Forest Festival course at Davis & ElkinsCollege.

"We have had a habit of doing well at the (Forest Festival) andthen starting to fade as the season ends," Charleston Catholic CoachScott Welch said. "This year we're taking a different approach."

The highly competitive Forest Festival meet is considered a goodbarometer for …

Jazz Fight Back; Heat Limp Toward Loss

Staring at a big deficit on the road, the Utah Jazz decided to fight back. Facing the same circumstances, the only fight coming from the Miami Heat was with the referees. The struggling Heat lost their poise on the way to losing another game, falling 106-86 to the San Antonio Spurs on Wednesday night.

Miami trailed by one after one quarter, but the deficit was 19 at the half. Dwyane Wade and Gary Payton were hit with technical fouls during the second period, and the Heat never really made it a game in the second half.

"In the second quarter we just stopped playing, we got frustrated. We went from competing in the first quarter to stop communicating with each other and …

A look at the top 10 trash items found worldwide

The top 10 debris items found worldwide during the Ocean Conservancy's International Coastal Cleanup in September 2008:

_ Cigarettes and filters, 3,216,991

_ Plastic bags, 1,377,141

_ Food wrappers and containers, 942,620

_ Caps and lids, 937,804

_ Plastic bottles, …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

HP unveils branded iPod replica Licensing deal should help Apple capitalize on HP's retail reach

SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Hewlett-Packard Co. unveiled its own versionof Apple Computer's iPod portable music player Friday, showing thefruits of a groundbreaking partnership it had previously announcedwith Apple.

HP is now taking orders for the player, which it has dubbed the"Apple iPod from HP." The product is a replica of Apple's latestmodels of the popular white 20-gigabyte and 40-gigabyte iPods -- butcarries the HP brand instead.

The licensing deal is a break from Apple's usual isolationiststance, and should help it capitalize on the broad retail reach ofHP, the world's largest computer printer maker and second-largest PCmaker.

For HP, working with Apple, the …

flying off the shelves

Hardcover

Fiction

1. Changing Faces/ Kimberia Lawson Roby (New) ($24.95, William Morrow, ISBN 0-060-78077-0)

A chick lit novel on the friendship, love lives and tribulations of three women by a popular author.

2. Baby Brother's Blues: A Novel/ Pearl Cleage (New) ($23.95, One World/Ballantine, ISBN 0-345-48110-0

This veteran writer of consistently good and commercially successful literary fiction follows the life of Wesley "Baby Brother" Jamerson, a soldier on leave from duty in Iraq for his mother's funeral.

3. So You Call Yourself a Man/ Carl Weber (3) ($24, Dafina Books, ISBN 0-758-20718-2)

A tale of three best friends who've grown from …

6 Accused in Cheap-Gas Scheme

A gas station clerk is accused of defrauding her boss out of nearly $50,000 by selling fuel to her family and friends for a tenth of a penny a gallon.

Police arrested 25-year-old Madeline Jordan on Sunday _ along with her mother, brother, a cousin and two others _ after setting up a sting at the BP station in South Charleston.

The station's owner told police last week he had noticed a significant drop in his income and found …

Defying sexpectations can surprise

We recently heard from Shari, the combat veteran, hog-riding mechanic. And proud of it! Some men are intimidated by her, but not her boyfriend.

"I'm not trying to emasculate anyone," Shari says. "And I'm not trying to act like a man. I'm still a woman. I'm just a woman with a toolbox."

Today, we hear from Jason and Meg:

JASON: In 1991, I was working for a petroleum company as a secretary in an engineering department. My boss and all the engineers were men.

One of the engineers said, "This isn't all you do, right?" I asked what he meant. He responded: "You're in college or you have your own business or something, don't you? You're not just a …

Gearing up for the Gay Games

In 2001, as Chicago was bidding to host the Gay Games, Kurt Dahl decided to lend a hand. He didn't know much about the Games - he vaguely recalled something about Greg Louganis diving a few years earlier - but he figured his background in banking and finance could help.

Chicago won the bid. By the time Gay Games VII kicked off in 2006, Dahl was the treasurer.

His story is not unique. "A lot of people - even in the gay community - don't know about the Gay Games," he says.

Which means that Gay Games VIII - set for Cologne, Germany from July 31 to Aug. 7 - faces the quadrennial challenge: Telling the world what the Gay Games are, and why they're important.

Over …

Air France-KLM warns of challenging year ahead

Air France-KLM said Thursday it expects the coming year to be "challenging" amid sharply higher oil prices and a sluggish global economy which contributed to a net loss in its fiscal fourth quarter.

Europe's largest airline said in a statement that it lost 542 million euros ($853.81 million) in the three months ending March 31, compared with a profit of 44 million euros a year earlier.

CEO Jean-Cyril Spinetta said the group expects operating profit for the coming fiscal year to fall as skyrocketing fuel costs cloud the outlook for the industry.

Oil prices are setting new records nearly every day, and on Thursday hit an all-time high …

Jewish population on the rise in West Bank Israel notes 5% gain in year, more arriving from Gaza after pullout

JERUSALEM -- As Israel basked in world admiration for pulling outof the Gaza Strip, new official figures Friday showed the Jewishpopulation of the West Bank is expanding rapidly, growing by morethan 12,000 in the last year.

Prime Minister Ariel Sharon made no secret of his desire to expandlarge West Bank settlement blocs even while withdrawing from areas hesays became untenable for Israel to hold.

According to Interior Ministry figures, the Jewish population ofthe West Bank in June stood at 246,000, an increase of 12,800, or 5percent, in one year.

Interior Ministry spokesman Gilad Heiman said the increase stemmedfrom births and an influx of new …

Drake Elementary: Recruiting to stay alive

"We're going to have a new Near South Side," says Delena Little, principal of Drake Elementary. "It would be good to have a good neighborhood school when the real estate boom catches up."

Little hopes that Drake, which she calls "the best-kept secret on the South Side," will be that school. For now, though, neighborhood dynamics are working against her.

With the Chicago Housing Authority tearing down buildings, many of Drake's students have been forced to leave the school's attendance area. This fall, the few remaining families in the Prairie Courts development, which borders Drake on two sides, moved out. Amid the turmoil, Drake's rising test scores took a …

AP-FBC--T25-Vanderbilt-Arkansas Stats, FBC

…2064 AP-FBC--T25-Vanderbilt-Arkansas Stats

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Haha (Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora)

Haha

Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora

Status Endangered
Listed September 3, 1999
Family Campanulaceae (Bellflower)
Description A tropical shrub or small tree.
Habitat Native tropical wet montane forest.
Threats Habitat destruction, introduced mammalian herbivores, non-native slugs, and invasive alien plants.
Range Hawaii

Description

The haha is a is a palm-like shrub or small tree that grows as tall as 10-26 ft (3-8 m). Its latex, which is visible when twigs are broken, is tan in color. The leaves are elliptical, with the broadest point near the tip, or they may be narrowly oblong. The leaf blades are 20-30 in (50-80 cm) long, 3-5.5 in (8-14 cm) wide, and have no petiole. The upper surface of the leaf is sparsely hairy to hairless, and the lower surface is hairy along the midrib and veins. The leaf margins are minutely round-toothed. The 5-10 flowered inflorescence is supported by a peduncle (stalk) 0.6-1.2 in (15-30 mm) long. The hypanthium is widest at the top, 0.5-1.2 in (12-30 mm) long, and 0.2-0.5 in (6-12 mm) wide. The corolla is magenta in color, 2-3 in (60-80 mm) long, 0.2-0.4 in (6-11 mm) wide, and hairless. The tube of the corolla is slightly curved, with lobes up to 0.5 times as long as the tube. The corolla lobes all curve downward, making the flower appear one-lipped. The anthers (pollen-bearing structures) are hairless except for the lower two, which have apical tufts of white hair. The ripe fruit is a purplish red berry, 1.2-1.8 in (30-45 mm) long, and 0.8-1.1 in (20-27 mm) wide. The berry is crowned by persistent calyx lobes. This subspecies is differentiated from Cyanea hamatiflora carlsonii by its longer calyx lobes and shorter individual flower stalks, and from others in this endemic Hawaiian genus by having fewer flowers per inflorescence and narrower leaves.

Habitat

Typical habitat of the haha is tropical montane wet forest dominated by The o'hia (Metrosideros polymorpha ). It occurs over an altitudinal range of 3,200-4,920 ft (975-1,500 m).

Distribution

The haha is a locally evolved, or endemic species that is only known from the island of Maui, Hawaii. The Hawaiian archipelago has an extremely large fraction of endemic species; about 89% of the indigenous flowering plants occur nowhere else in the world. The haha was historically known from eight locations on the windward (northeastern) side of Haleakala, on Maui, stretching from Puu o Kakae to Manawainui.

Threats

The major threats to the haha are habitat degradation and destruction caused by feral pigs, landslides, and competition with the alien plant, sticky snakeroot (Ageratina adenophora ). Introduced rats and slugs are also potential threats, since other Hawaiian members of this family are known to be eaten by these herbivores. Because of its limited range and small population size, the haha is also potentially threatened by catastrophic events of weather, wildfire, or other disturbances. The haha is now known from only two areas. There are five or six populations totaling 50-100 individuals in Kipahulu Valley within Haleakala National Park, and five or six populations totaling 20-25 widely scattered individuals in the Waikamoi-Koolau Gap area on privately owned land.

Conservation and Recovery

One of the surviving population of the haha is located within Haleakala National Park, which is managed to conserve its indigenous biodiversity. The other, smaller population is on private land, and is potentially at risk from disturbance or other human actions. Conservation of the endangered haha requires that all of its remaining critical habitat be protected and managed to reduce the threats posed by non-native herbivores and competitors. The populations of the haha should be monitored against further change, and research undertaken to develop a better understanding of degrading influences faced by the endangered plant, and ways of mitigating those effects.

Contacts

U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Regional Office, Division of Endangered Species
Eastside Federal Complex
911 N. E. 11th Ave.
Portland, Oregon 97232-4181
(503) 231-6121
http://pacific.fws.gov/

U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Pacific Islands Ecoregion, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office
300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Room 3-122
P. O. Box 50088
Honolulu, Hawaii 96850
Telephone: (808) 541-3441
Fax: (808) 541-3470

Reference

U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 3 September 1999. "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Final Endangered Status for 10 Plant Taxa From Maui Nui, Hawaii." Federal Register 64(171): 48307-48324.

Red-hot 'O' but tepid 'D'

Based on what Illinois showed during its third annual trip to the Chicago area, the Illini are who we think they are.

Ron Zook's squad showed a bunch of signs that it's going to have an explosive offense -- and that it will need to score early and often to cover the flaws of an unproven, unimposing defense.

''As far as it goes, the offense won today,'' star receiver Arrelious Benn said Saturday after Illinois rewarded an estimated 2,500 fans who ventured out to Oak Park-River Forest High School with an impressive offensive display.

With the warning ''as far as it goes,'' Benn, a junior who's likely to turn pro in a year, signalled that Illinois knows a gaudy offense during spring practice won't mean much in the fall unless the defense can hold up its end of the deal.

''I don't ever want to say that one side's going to handle the other side,'' Zook said. ''But we have some guys that can make plays. And good playmakers have a tendency to make defensive guys look funny sometimes.''

Juice Williams completed 13 of 20 passes for 167 yards and a touchdown, and backups Eddie McGee (5-for-10 for 51 yards) and Jacob Charest (4-for-7 for 41) also moved the ball.

FAYSON, BENN IMPRESS

Junior receiver Jarred Fayson, the transfer from Florida, did nothing to dispel the idea that he and Benn are going to lead Illinois' aerial antics. Fayson had five catches for 60 yards, while Benn caught three balls for 38 yards and rushed six times for 25 yards.

Even the running game, which underachieved last year, showed signs it intends to be improved. Credit that to sophomore ball carriers Jason Ford and Mikel Leshoure. Both have dropped 10 to 15 pounds and are about 220 pounds. And both have learned from their freshman mistakes.

''Stronger, faster, quicker, losing weight,'' Ford when asked to describe how he's changed in his first year in Champaign. ''I lost a lot of body fat. And last year, I was thinking too much. Having gone through a season here, that's taught me to calm down and read the plays like I know I can.''

Leshoure ran for 123 yards on 14 carries and two touchdowns. Ford gained 58 yards on 10 carries.

The two sophomores showed that senior Daniel Dufrene could face a stern challenge to keep the starting tailback job. Dufrene, who has been slowed by a hamstring this spring, ran for 21 yards on six carries Saturday.

Defense is another story.

MARTEZ IN THE MIDDLE

Junior Martez Wilson seems to be settling in at middle linebacker, in part because Illinois doesn't have a true middle linebacker.

''It surprised me,'' the former Simeon standout said. ''I thought they were going to keep me outside, because I'm more of an outside linebacker. I like to blitz a lot. But I'm willing to do anything to help the team. I like [the middle] a lot. I think I'm going to make a lot of plays there.''

Zook insists that Wilson, who finished 12th in the Big Ten with 6.6 tackles last season, took more heat than he should have when Illinois struggled to a disappointing 5-7 record.

That's one reason he likes Wilson in the middle. The biggest reason, though, might be that Wilson makes the most sense because Illinois doesn't have a lot of obvious successors to Brit Miller and J Leman, who have led the league in tackles the last two years.

''Martez is an athletic guy,'' Zook said. ''And with the offenses we're seeing, a lot of spread stuff, the guy in the middle is not necessarily a true Mike linebacker. He has to be able to run and cover. I saw him make some plays today. That's what you like about a big guy that can run.''

In a way, Wilson kind of sums up a defense that has plenty of athletic ability, but is short on experience. If the defense can learn on the run, the Illini will have a chance to surprise. If not, all that scoring won't get Illinois where it wants to go.

Photo: Tom Cruze, Sun-Times / Martez Wilson (above, right) spars during Illinois' scrimmage Saturday. ; Photo: Tom Cruze, Sun-Times / Coach Ron Zook (below) says today's offenses make it necessary to have a middle linebacker like Wilson who can run and cover. ;

Thai PM says order restored in Bangkok

Thailand's prime minister says order has been restored in Bangkok and the provinces, wracked by violence over the past week.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said Friday in a nationally broadcast television address that the government will "move swiftly to restore normalcy."

He says "We have restored order in the capital of Bangkok and the provinces of Thailand."

He says the government will continue with its reconciliation plan to build bridges with the Red Shirt protesters.

He says the reconciliation will include an indpenedent investigation of "all events" during the protests.

At least 83 people have been killed in political violence over the last two months. The crisis climaxed on Wednesday when the army overran a Red Shirt encampment in Bangkok.

THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP's earlier story is below.

BANGKOK (AP) _ Thailand's prime minister says order has been restored in Bangkok and provinces, wracked by violence over the past week.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said Friday in a nationally broadcast television address that the government will "move swiftly to restore normalcy."

He says "We have restored order in the capital of Bangkok and the provinces of Thailand."

He says the government will continue with its reconciliation plan to build bridges with the Red Shirt protesters who have been demanding his resignation and new elections.

At least 83 people have been killed in political violence over the last two weeks. It climaxed on Wednesday when the army overran a Red Shirt encampment in central Bangkok.

EBay 3Q net income climbs 14 percent

SAN JOSE, Calif. (AP) — EBay says its third-quarter net income climbed 14 percent, helped by growth in its online marketplace and PayPal online payment service.

EBay Inc. CEO John Donahoe says both businesses were bolstered by increasing use of the company's services over mobile devices — such as smartphones and tablet computers. This is still a small business for eBay, but one that has been growing rapidly.

For the July-September quarter, eBay said Wednesday that it earned $491 million, or 37 cents per share. This compares with $432 million, or 33 cents per share, a year earlier.

Excluding special items, the company earned 48 cents per share, which is what analysts polled by FactSet were expecting.

Revenue increased 32 percent to $3 billion, beating analyst expectations for $2.9 billion.

Zoning requests denied

EVANSTON, SKOKIE REJECT JEWISH GROUPS' EXPANSION PLANS

MODEST SUCCESS IN BUFFALO GROVE

ARIE CROWN SCHOOL'S PLAN TO BUILD UP IS SHOT DOWN AT EMOTIONAL MEETING

It's been a challenging summer for Chicagoarea Jewish institutions and businesses seeking to expand or relocate.

The latest to have its petition rejected was the Arie Crown Hebrew Day School in Skokie, whose request for re-zoning was turned down in a 7-2 vote by the Skokie Plan Commission at its July 16 meeting.

It was a no-holds barred, standing room only two-hour meeting, at which allegations of antiSemitic activity were made.

"The vote is a setback for the school's plans," Gary Hoberman, who is in- volved with the school, told the JEWISH STAR after the meeting. Jordan Klein, a past chairman of the school's board, expressed similar disappointment.

In May, another Jewish day school, Joan Dachs Bais Yaakov-Tiferes Tzvi, presently located in Chicago, filed a $2 million lawsuit after its zoning request on its Evanston property was denied by the Evanston City Council.

Earlier this month, Chicago Jewish Funerals' plan to build on a vacant prop- erty in Skokie, in the 8800 block of Skokie Blvd., was not approved by the Village board of trustees, after being recommended by its Plan Commission. The decision will be reconsidered at the Aug. 17 board meeting.

At its July 2 meeting, the Plan Commission also recommended approval for a special use permit for Chovevei Tzion, a Skokie synagogue located at Church St. and Crawford. The request must now be voted on by the Skokie Village trustees.

On the positive side, the Village Board of Buffalo Grove granted approval for a new Jewish day school, lbrah Academy of Buffalo Grove, to open this fall at Congregation Beth Am in Buffalo Grove.

Although the July 16 Skokie Plan Commission meeting was considering only the re-zoning of Arie Crown's property, not the school's building plan, the emotional two-hour meeting went beyond zoning.

The standing-room-only crowd of about 150 people listened to, and voiced, accusations of anti-Semitism, references to the Holocaust, charges that the school is a drain on Skokie's resources and concerns by area residents about property values and quality of life if the school expansion goes ahead.

Building up

Arie Crown Hebrew Day School, at 4600 Main St., has been at this Skokie location since 1987, and a school has been on the site since the mid-1950s.

The Orthodox day school, which was founded in 1947, currently has an enrollment of 670 (preschool through grade 8).

It was seeking to have a portion of its property rezoned to permit it to demolish the old school and replace it with a three-story building, which would allow it to expand to around 800 students. The plan also includes a parking garage.

The property as presently zoned is divided one part is R-1 (single family residential), another is R-4 (general residential). R-4 allows building to a 40foot height, thus permitting a three-story structure, explained Steve Marciani, Planning Supervisor of the Community Development Department of the Village of Skokie.

In their report, Marciani and his staff recommended the re-zoning to R-4, bringing the entire school property into a single zone.

While acknowledging the legitimate concerns of area residents about the proposed expansion, Marciani told the JEWISH STAR that he and his staff felt that "the re-zoning would have allowed for the alleviation of a number of things,-" including issues of traffic, parking and access.

He added that the Village's Appearance Commission found the school's plans to be "compatible with the neighborhood."

The school's re-zoning application - recommended by the Village's planning staff but turned down by its planning board will now go to the Village board of trustees for consideration.

Marciani sad that it is unlikely to be on the agenda before mid-August.

Anonymous flyers

As the school's representative, attorney John George, of the Chicago firm Daley & George, came to the meeting prepared to offer a full presentation, bringing with him the project architect, a real estate appraiser, a traffic expert and the school's principal.

Commission chairman Paul Luke, however, made it clear at the outset that the issue at hand was zoning, which did not necessitate a presentation of the entire project.

Although the commissioners had very few questions, the deep emotions of those attending were evident as soon as the time came for public comments.

The first speaker was Ralph Ruebner, a law professor and member of the Skokie Human Relations Commission, who said he had received two flyers in which anonymous writers "spewed the venom of antiSemitism". Both flyers were headed "No Arie Crown Expansion".

One states that the expansion will "dump more stehch, noise, & poison gas. on its neighbors", and concludes its protest with the statement that the school "will continue to contribute exactly nothing good to our community."

The other flyer suggests four "perfect [alternative] locations for a dreamy new Arie Crown School" and then asks, "Why does Arie Crown instead prefer to torpedo the health, wealth, and happiness of its current neighbors? ... (Could it be that it's cheaper to torpedo thy neighbor than to buy new land?)"

Such remarks, Ruebner said are reminders that "bigotry and anti-semitism still exist in our society."

Residents' objections

Ren�e Brin, who lives on Elm Terrace, the street immediately to the north of the school, complained that "the school acts as if the residents dont exist." She said that the expansion "will destroy our way of life."

Jean Goldrich, who moved to Elm Terrace in 1965, agreed. She described herself as Orthodox and a teacher who tutors students from Arie Crown, but said she is against this expansion.

Anita Ross, who lives to the east of the school, suggested that with its increasing enrollment, the school can no longer be accommodated at its present site, and should therefore look for a new location.

The harshest words against the expansion came from Elm Terrace resident Joel Bauer, who had already submitted a petition against the plans with more than 100 signatures.

Bauer said he was "vehemently opposed" to the plans, especially the parking garage, which "has no place in a residential neighborhood".

Homes on Elm Terrace back up to the school's property, and the new plans will leave them without any buffer zone, he said.

"The school impacts and disrupts in a disproportionate manner," Bauer said, adding that it is a private school with a majority of students coming from outside Skokie.

"It contributes nothing to our village," Bauer concluded.

Another Elm Terrace resident, David Freer, predicted "certain consequences" for Skokie, such as nuisance lawsuits, and decreased revenue due to lower property values if the expansion is approved.

He said he intends to move, "because I'm not going to feed my kids construction dust for three years", and to avoid the "parade of vehicles that stink, make noise" and will bring noxious gases into his back yard.

Addressing concerns

Those who spoke in favor of the school's expansion plans stressed their good will towards the school's neighbors.

In his opening remarks, John George noted that "the project has changed through community discussion over the last six months."

School parent Ellen Rashkow pointed out that although she pays Skokie property taxes, her children don't attend Skokie public schools.

Yigal Yahav, another parent, said, "We must work together in creating an environment of quality."

"It's imperative to be sensitive to the neighbors," said Reuven Brand, a school parent who moved to Skokie a year ago from New Jersey, "but the school needs to be allowed to mature."

Michael Rosenberg, who has lived at Main and Kolmar for 35 years, said that he intends to listen to what the experts have to say about the plans.

"Ignore the slander," he counselled, and instead "look at the plans. Let's keep a great educational institution" in Skokie.

[Sidebar]

REAL ESTATE

Local residents exhibit the NIMBY principle

[Author Affiliation]

By GILA WERTHEIMER

ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Schools not serving young blacks

Recently I got together with a guy who grew up in my oldneighborhood in Harlem, around 145th St. and St. Nicholas Avenue. Aswe talked about the old days, the world that we discussed seemed likesomething from another planet, compared with today.

There have been many good changes but, on net balance, it isdoubtful whether kids growing up in our old neighborhood today haveas much chance of rising out of poverty as we did.

That is not because poverty is worse today. It is not. My friendremembers times when his father would see that the children were fed,but would go to bed without eating dinner himself. There were othertimes when his father would walk to work in downtownManhattan_several miles away_rather than spend the nickel it took toride the subway.

Things were not quite that grim for me, but my family was by nomeans middle class. None of the adults had gotten as far as theseventh grade. Down South, before we moved to New York, most of theplaces where we lived did not come with frills like electricity orhot running water.

Some people have said that my rising from such a background wasunique. But it was not. Many people from that same neighborhood wenton to have professional careers, and I am by no means either the bestknown or the most financially successful of them.

Harry Belafonte came out of the same building where my oldschoolmate lived. One of the guys from the neighborhood was listed inone of the business magazines as having a net worth of more than $200million today. If anyone had told me then that one of the guys on ourblock was going to grow up to be a multimillionaire, I would havewondered what he was drinking.

Not everybody made it. One of my old buddies was found shot deadsome years ago, in what looked like a drug deal gone bad. But manypeople from that neighborhood went on to become doctors, lawyers, andacademics_at least one of whom became a dean and another a collegepresident.

My old schoolmate retired as a psychiatrist and was livingoverseas, with servants, until recently deciding to return home. Buthome now is not Harlem. He lives in California wine country.

Why are the kids in that neighborhood today not as likely to havesuch careers_especially after all the civil rights "victories" andall the billions of dollars worth of programs to get people out ofpoverty?

What government programs gave was transient and superficial. Whatthey destroyed was more fundamental.

My old schoolmate recalls a teacher seeing him eating his brownbag lunch in our school lunchroom. A forerunner of a later generationof busybodies, she rushed him over to the line where people werebuying their lunches and gave some sign to the cashier so he wouldnot have to pay.

Bewildered at the swift chain of events, he sat down to eat andthen realized what had happened. He had been given charity! He gaggedon the food, and then went to the toilet to spit it out.

He went hungry that day because his brown bag lunch had beenthrown out. He had his pride_and that pride would do more for him inthe long run than any lunches.

His father also had his pride. He tore to shreds a questionnairethe school had sent home to find out about their students' livingconditions. Today, even middle-class parents with Ph.D.s tamely goalong with this kind of meddling. Moreover, people like his fatherhave been made superfluous by the welfare state_and made to look likechumps if they pass it up.

What the school we went to gave us was more precious than gold. Itwas an education. That was what schools did in those days.

We didn't get mystical talk about the rain forests, and nobodygave us condoms or chirped about diversity. And nobody would tolerateour speaking anything in school but the king's English.

After finishing junior high school, my friend was able to pass thetest to get into the Bronx High School of Science, where the averageIQ was 135, and yours truly passed the same test to get intoStuyvesant High School, another selective public school that today'scommunity "leaders" denounce as elitist.

The rest is history. But it is a history that today's young blacksare unlikely to hear_and are less likely to repeat.

Thomas Sowell is a senior fellow at Hoover Institute in Californiaand an author.

Ex-Kosovo PM Faces War Crimes Tribunal

THE HAGUE, Netherlands - Kosovo's former prime minister and two other alleged rebel fighters from the province's brutal conflict with Serbia go on trial Monday at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal charged with a campaign of ethnic cleansing aimed at Serbs and their supporters.

The trial comes at a time of rising tensions in the Serbian province, with Belgrade rejecting a U.N.-brokered plan aimed at giving Kosovo internationally supervised statehood, and many ethnic Albanians rejecting the proposal as not going far enough toward full independence.

Ramush Haradinaj - a commander with the Kosovo Liberation Army who turned to politics after the 1998-99 war and became the province's prime minister - faces a maximum life sentence if convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity including murder, rape, torture and persecution.

Also on trial are Idriz Balaj, alleged to be the former leader of a special unit known as the Black Eagles, and Lahi Brahimaj, whom prosecutors say was one of Haradinaj's deputies in the western Kosovo region of Dukagjin. All three have pleaded not guilty to the allegations in their 37-count indictment.

Prosecutors portray Haradinaj as a ruthless commander in the rebel Kosovo Liberation Army whose forces resorted to murder, rape, torture and expulsions to drive Serbs and their supporters out of Dukagjin between March 1 and Sept. 30, 1998, so rebels could take total control of the area.

Prosecutors say that while the three did not personally commit all the alleged crimes, Haradinaj, Balaj and Brahimaj are held responsible for them because the offenses were part of a "joint criminal enterprise" to expel and mistreat Serbs and the three were part of the enterprise.

After the war, Haradinaj rose through the political ranks and served for 100 days as prime minister of U.N.-administered Kosovo, but resigned as soon as he was indicted in March 2005 and turned himself in to U.N. court declaring his innocence.

He was allowed to return home while he awaited trial and resumed limited political responsibilities as leader of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo party. His two co-defendants have remained in custody since 2005 at the U.N. court's detention unit in The Hague, Netherlands.

Billboards with the slogan "With Ramush" have sprouted across the province in recent days, and hundreds of supporters cheered as he left Kosovo to return to The Hague for his trial.

"He is going to The Hague not only to defend himself, but to defend our war for freedom," Prime Minister Agim Ceku said. "We're convinced that truth and justice are on Ramush's side."

Among allegations in the indictment are that Balaj was present when KLA forces cut off the nose of Sali Berisha, a Gypsy they believed was a Serb collaborator.

According to the indictment, Berisha and two other Gypsies were then tortured and killed. Balaj "cut each of the three men on their necks, arms and thighs, rubbed salt into the wounds and sewed them up," it alleges. He then wrapped the men in barbed wire and stabbed one of them in the eye, prosecutors say.

"The three men were tied behind Idriz Balaj's vehicle and dragged in the direction of Lake Radonjic. They were killed while in KLA custody," the charges claim.

Their bodies were later found in a canal leading into the lake and identified using DNA analysis, the prosecutors allege. Their remains were among several bodies found at the canal.

Increasing tension around the trial was the unveiling last month of a U.N. plan that would grant greater rights and security to Kosovo's small Serbian minority while putting the province under internationally supervised self-rule and giving it elements of statehood, such as a flag, anthem, army and constitution.